A defensible planning range for brand development and rollout, built from a review of 91 published sources. Three short steps, one range, and the sentence you’ll need when finance asks where it came from.
Published ranges before rollout. Each option sits on the same scale.
Revenue and structure select the closest published benchmark. Sector sizes the marketing-budget cross-check.
Optional. Pre-filled quantities are starting assumptions; adjust them to your brief.
Evidence types: industry survey (primary survey or large-sample marketplace data), published rate card (a vendor’s actual shelf price), agency pricing guide (an agency’s own post about what things cost — most public design pricing, which is why this page shows a range, never a quote).